Objective To develop a Medical Adhesive Related Skin Injury Risk Assessment Scale in Cancer Patients,and to test its reliability and validity. Methods The scale was compiled on the basis of literature analysis,group discussion and 2 rounds of expert consultations. Using the convenient sampling method,a total of 306 patients in departments of oncology of 3 tertiary A hospitals in Henan Province from March to July 2021 were selected for questionnaire survey to test the reliability and validity of the scale. Results The scale includes 7 dimensions,including patient factors,disease history,laboratory examination,skin status,adhesive properties,treatment cycle and catheter maintenance factors,with a total of 25 items. 7 common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 77.52%;the load values of each item in its common factor were 0.63~0.96;the content validity index at the scale level was 0.91,and the content validity index at the item level was 0.81~1.00. The area under the operating characteristic curve of the scale for predicting the risk of medical adhesive related skin injury in cancer patients was 0.87(P<0.001,95%CI :0.72~0.83);the cut-off value was 27.50 points. The Cronbach’s α coefficient was 0.81 and the half reliability was 0.55. Conclusion The risk assessment scale constructed by this study has good reliability and validity,and it can be used to assess the risk of medical adhesive related skin injury in cancer patients.